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Single-channel IR reflectance sensor using an infrared LED and phototransistor to detect changes in surface reflectivity, generating an analog output voltage from 0–VCC. Operates at 2.9–5.5 V, with an optimal sensing distance of ~5 mm (up to 30 mm max), adjustable IR emitter brightness, and a 4-pin JST SH connector, designed for line detection, edge detection, and obstacle sensing in robotics and automation projects. Pololu 4240
Pololu QTR-MD-01A-S is a compact reflectance sensor designed to measure the amount of infrared light reflected from nearby surfaces. The module uses an IR emitter LED and a phototransistor, enabling detection of changes in surface reflectivity or the presence of objects located close to the sensor.

The module produces an analog output signal ranging from 0 V to VCC, which can be read directly using the ADC of a microcontroller. High reflectivity surfaces result in a lower output voltage, while lower reflectivity produces a higher output voltage. The sensor operates with a supply voltage from 2.9 V to 5.5 V, making it compatible with common microcontroller platforms such as Arduino, STM32, ESP32, and Raspberry Pi Pico. An integrated LED driver allows IR emitter brightness adjustment across 32 dimming levels, independent of the supply voltage.
The optimal sensing distance is approximately 5 mm, while highly reflective objects can be detected at distances up to about 30 mm. The lensless QTR sensor design corresponds to the classic QTR style commonly used for line-following sensors and contrast detection on surfaces. The board includes a 4-pin JST SH side-entry connector, enabling quick connection using cables compatible with Qwiic and STEMMA QT systems. The sensor interface, however, provides an analog signal and does not use the I²C bus.
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Module with 1 QTR type optocoupler with analog output. The module operates from 2.9 V to 5.5 V, detects objects at a distance of up to 30 mm. The sensor will be used in projects that require detection of changes in the ground, e.g. in linefollower robots. Pololu 4241
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Module with 16 QTR type optocoupler with analog output. The module operates from 2.9 V to 5.5 V, detects objects at a distance of up to 50 mm. The sensor will be used in projects that require detection of changes in the ground, e.g. in linefollower robots. Pololu 4256
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Single-channel IR reflectance sensor using an infrared LED and phototransistor to detect changes in surface reflectivity, generating an analog output voltage from 0–VCC. Operates at 2.9–5.5 V, with an optimal sensing distance of ~5 mm (up to 30 mm max), adjustable IR emitter brightness, and a 4-pin JST SH connector, designed for line detection, edge detection, and obstacle sensing in robotics and automation projects. Pololu 4240