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![Sensor odbiciowy Pololu QTR-8A Sensor odbiciowy Pololu QTR-8A](https://kamami.pl/8866-large_default/pololu-960---qtr-8a-reflectance-sensor-array.jpg)
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QTR-8A Reflectance Sensor Array
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QTR-8A Reflectance Sensor Array
This sensor module has 8 IR LED/phototransistor pairs mounted on a 0.375" pitch, making it a great detector for a line-following robot. Pairs of LEDs are arranged in series to halve current consumption, and a MOSFET allows the LEDs to be turned off for additional sensing or power-savings options. Each sensor provides a separate analog voltage output.
Note: The QTR-8A reflectance sensor array requires analog inputs to take readings. The similar QTR-8RC reflectance sensor array is available with digital I/O-compatible outputs, and the reflectance sensor is available individually as a QTR-1A reflectance sensor or QTR-1RC reflectance sensor.
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The QTR-8A reflectance sensor array is intended as a line sensor, but it can be used as a general-purpose proximity or reflectance sensor. The module is a convenient carrier for eight IR emitter and receiver (phototransistor) pairs evenly spaced at intervals of 0.375" (9.525 mm). Each phototransistor is connected to a pull-up resistor to form a voltage divider that produces an analog voltage output between 0 V and VIN (which is typically 5 V) as a function of the reflected IR. Lower output voltage is an indication of greater reflection.
The outputs are all independent, but the LEDs are arranged in pairs to halve current consumption. The LEDs are controlled by a MOSFET with a gate normally pulled high, allowing the LEDs to be turned off by setting the MOSFET gate to a low voltage. Turning the LEDs off might be advantageous for limiting power consumption when the sensors are not in use or for varying the effective brightness of the LEDs through PWM control.
The LED current-limiting resistors for 5 V operation are arranged in two stages; this allows a simple bypass of one stage to enable operation at 3.3 V. The LED current is approximately 20-25 mA, making the total board consumption just under 100 mA. The schematic diagram of the module is shown below:
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There are several ways you can interface with the QTR-8A outputs:
This last method will work if you are able to get high reflectance from your white surface as depicted in the left image, but will probably fail if you have a lower-reflectance signal profile like the one on the right.
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Our Pololu AVR library provides functions that make it easy to use these sensors with our Orangutan robot controllers and other AVR-based controller boards such as Arduinos.
If you don’t need or cannot fit all eight sensors, you can break off two sensors and still use all 8 sensors as two separate modules, as shown below. The PCB can be scored from both sides along the perforation and then bent until it snaps apart. Each of the two resulting pieces will function as an independent line sensor.
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This module ships with a 25-pin 0.1" header strip and a 100 Ohm through-hole resistor as shown below.
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You can break the header strip into smaller pieces and solder them onto your reflectance sensor array as desired, or you can solder wires directly to the unit or use a right-angle header strip for a more compact installation. The pins on the module are arranged so that they can all be accessed using either an 11×1 strip or an 8×2 strip.
The resistor is required to make the two-sensor array functional after the original eight-sensor array is broken into two pieces. This resistor is only needed once the board has been broken.
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Solder the included resistor to the 2-sensor array piece as shown to make the separated piece functional. |
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QTR-1A Reflectance Sensor |
KAmodQTR8A is a module with eight photointerrupter sensors KTIR0711S. It allows to detect edge or line. Thanks to the analog outputs, is possible to connect a module to the e.g. comparator. The module can be used in analisze of the floor e.g. by Linefollower vehicles.
Module with 1 QTR type optocoupler with RC (digital) output. The module operates from 2.9 V to 5.5 V, detects objects at a distance of up to 30 mm. The sensor will be used in projects that require detection of changes in the ground, e.g. in linefollower robots. Pololu 4101
No product available!
Module with 4 QTRX type optocoupler with analog output. The module operates from 2.9 V to 5.5 V, detects objects at a distance of up to 40 mm. The sensor will be used in projects that require detection of changes in the ground, e.g. in linefollower robots. Pololu 4404
Module with 11 QTR type optocoupler with analog output. The module operates from 2.9 V to 5.5 V, detects objects at a distance of up to 40 mm. The sensor will be used in projects that require detection of changes in the ground, e.g. in linefollower robots. Pololu 4211
Module with 31 QTR type optocoupler with analog output. The module operates from 2.9 V to 5.5 V, detects objects at a distance of up to 50 mm. The sensor will be used in projects that require detection of changes in the ground, e.g. in linefollower robots. Pololu 4231
Module with 7 QTRX type optocoupler with RC (digital) output. The module operates from 2.9 V to 5.5 V, detects objects at a distance of up to 40 mm. The sensor will be used in projects that require detection of changes in the ground, e.g. in linefollower robots. Pololu 4307
No product available!
Module with 7 QTR type optocoupler with RC (digital) output. The module operates from 2.9 V to 5.5 V, detects objects at a distance of up to 40 mm. The sensor will be used in projects that require detection of changes in the ground, e.g. in linefollower robots. Pololu 4107
Module with 3 QTR type optocoupler with RC (digital) output. The module operates from 2.9 V to 5.5 V, detects objects at a distance of up to 30 mm. The sensor will be used in projects that require detection of changes in the ground, e.g. in linefollower robots. Pololu 4143
Module with 4 QTRX type optocoupler with RC (digital) output. The module operates from 2.9 V to 5.5 V, detects objects at a distance of up to 40 mm. The sensor will be used in projects that require detection of changes in the ground, e.g. in linefollower robots. Pololu 4304
Module with 1 QTRX type optocoupler with analog output. The module operates from 2.9 V to 5.5 V, detects objects at a distance of up to 30 mm. The sensor will be used in projects that require detection of changes in the ground, e.g. in linefollower robots. Pololu 4401
Module with 4 QTRX type optocoupler with RC (digital) output. The module operates from 2.9 V to 5.5 V, detects objects at a distance of up to 40 mm. The sensor will be used in projects that require detection of changes in the ground, e.g. in linefollower robots. Pololu 4344
Module with 5 QTR type optocoupler with RC (digital) output. The module operates from 2.9 V to 5.5 V, detects objects at a distance of up to 40 mm. The sensor will be used in projects that require detection of changes in the ground, e.g. in linefollower robots. Pololu 4145
No product available!
Module with 6 QTR type optocoupler with analog output. The module operates from 2.9 V to 5.5 V, detects objects at a distance of up to 40 mm. The sensor will be used in projects that require detection of changes in the ground, e.g. in linefollower robots. Pololu 4246
Module with 13 QTR type optocoupler with analog output. The module operates from 2.9 V to 5.5 V, detects objects at a distance of up to 40 mm. The sensor will be used in projects that require detection of changes in the ground, e.g. in linefollower robots. Pololu 4213
Module with 2 QTR type optocoupler with analog output. The module operates from 2.9 V to 5.5 V, detects objects at a distance of up to 30 mm. The sensor will be used in projects that require detection of changes in the ground, e.g. in linefollower robots. Pololu 4202
QTR-8A Reflectance Sensor Array